- spear

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SPEAR. An instrument used in warfare. P. 37, f. 22. Broken Spear. f. 11. (ELVN)

SPEAR-EEL. See Eel Spear. (ELVN)

SPEAR-HEAD imbrued. P. 37, f. 11. (ELVN)

SPEAR-REST. See Rest. (ELVN)

SPEAR. See Tilting-spear. (ELVN)

SPEAR-SALMON. See Harpoon. (ELVN)


Spear Нсмотря на ожидания, в древних гербовниках копьё не встречается, но не редкость в более поздних гербах. Турнирное копьё (tilting-spear) должно иметь выемку (vamplet shewn), т.е. funnel-shaped в месте, где его держит рука. О «cronel» турнирного копья уже упоминалось ранее. К копьм можно отнести lance (фр. lance), dart или javelin (фр. javelot). (См. Pheon). К их отличиям можно отнести: lance длиннее дротиков и наконечник не треугольный а листовидный (head is not barbed). Dart может изображаться как длинная стрела и подобно javelin иметь barbed наконечник. Сломанное копье (фр. eclarté) обозначается нижней частью с отломкм вверху. Копья могут показаны в связках. Половина копья представляется его верхней частью.

«Or, on a bend sable, a[tilting] spear of the field headed argent» – SHAKSPERE, Warwick. [Granted by Dethick to the father of the dramatist, 1546.]
«Argent, five barrulets gules between three martlets in chief, and as many tilting spears paleways in base, azure» – M'CALZIEN.
«Azure, a battle-axe and tilting-spear in saltire argent headed or, in chief an arrow barways of the second headed and feathered of the third» – GARBRAND.
«Gules, a fesse ermine, over all two spears in saltire argent» – CRAWFURD, Scotland.
«Argent, seven half spears sable headed azure, three, one and three» – DOCKER.
«Sable, three spear-heads argent» – PRYCE, Hunts.
«Sable, a chevron between three leopard's heads or; on a chief as many spear-heads of the first embrued proper» – PRICE, Marden, co. Hereford.
«Or, on a bend azure a star between two crescents of the first, in chief a broken lance gules» – SCOT, Whitislaid, Scotland.
«Vert, a dart between two garbs or; on a chief azure a cherub's head proper between two estoiles argent» – THACKERY.
«Sable, a hand couped at the wrist grasping three darts, one in pale and two in saltire argent» – LOWLE, Somerset.
«Sable, a chevron between three darts, points upwards, shafts broken argent» – AKENSIDE.
«Sable, on a cross or between four unicorn's heads erased argent, armed, maned and tufted of the second, a cross engrailed gules charged with a javelin erect gold, headed as the third» – WRIGHT, Manchester.
«Sable, nine tilting-spears argent in parcels, three in each, viz. one in pale, two in saltire, wreath or» – GARTEN, Sussex.
«Azure, three fleurs-de-lis or, two and one; in chief spears issuing from the top of the field argent, each having a hook of the second, and beard on the dexter side» – UNWYN, Horton, Yabington, co. Hants.

Термины «salmon-spear» и «eel-spear» см. в ст. Eel-spear.

[parc]


hasta - spear. This is a Lat. word, and does not appear in Fr., but is found on one occasion in the work. FRGL